Glossary of woodworking

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A number of special terms are used in wood making .

Video Glossary of woodworking

A

• Applied carvings - backgrounds worked separately and then applied instead of being done on the spot.
• Architrave - an ornamental ornament around a door or a window frame, covering the connection between the frame and the plaster.
• Arris - a sharp edge between two faces.

Maps Glossary of woodworking

B

• Bead - a half-circle printed piece.
• The dog bench or Benches stop - pegs that stand proudly on the bench surface.
• Blind - carpentry workshops with mating surfaces do not protrude through face or end pieces of connected pieces. Example - blind mortise and tenon joints
• Billets - 1. short logs specifically used for fuel; 2. piece pieces of wood bolt.
• Guling (cushion, cross head) - 1. shoulder; 2. Wood between the pole and the beam to increase the bearing or shorten the range.
Bolts - cut pieces are cut to a certain length, usually short lengths from which products such as shingles are split or cut. Sometimes also called billets or round.
• Brace - a hand tool used to drill a hole, has a knobbed handle at the top of applied pressure, and a U-shaped grip in the middle that is used to rotate the drill.
• Burl - elaborate growth of trees with complicated and complicated grains.

Stool hooks; tools clamped to the workbench and used for easy cutting.

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C

• Channels, channels - carving knife basins.
• Card scraper - a flat blade with an opaque edge used for smoothing.
• Caul - Strips or wooden blocks used to distribute or force direct brace
• Chatoyance - a noticeable effect on the dramatic changes in the direction of wood fiber as seen on maple painted flames.
• Carving chips - surface ornaments incised, usually geometric.
• Chops - a kind of vise.
• Cutting pieces - On a table saw or router, cut the normal feed direction at the cut end to prevent tearing.
• Grain cover - forest with very fine cell fibers (wood fibers) that do not look porous.
• Conversions - subtraction of entire logs into sections suitable for work. Conversion can be done in three basic ways, sawn, chisel, or split.
• Crook - stretch lengthwise to one side, caused by uneven spice or grain. (See Wood warping)
• Groin - the part of the tree where the branch divides from the stem, or the split rod; usually grainy areas are convoluted.
• Crossgrain - works perpendicular to the item.
• Crosscut - pieces made perpendicular to the grain.
• The crown of thorns - a stand-alone and interlinked cut system.
• Cruck - a pair of bent structural wood in a wooden frame building. Crucks function as post and rafters like frame A.
• Cup - flexing crosswise, convex or concave, usually predictable, considering grain orientation. (see Wood warping)

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D

• Dado - a slot made of grain. Typically, slots are made with milling, sculptured, or sawed.
• Dovetail joint - the most commonly used joint technique in a woodworking workshop. Noted because of its resistance to being pulled apart (tensile strength), the fitting joints are usually used to join the side of the drawer forward.
• Drill - (verb) the process of making a hole in a material or (noun) tool to drill a hole.

Source of the article : Wikipedia