Life (magazine)

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Life is an American magazine that runs regularly from 1883 to 1972 and again from 1978 to 2000. During its golden years from 1936 to 1972, i> is a weekly general weekly magazine famous for quality photography.

Life started as a humorous magazine with limited circulation. Time owner Henry Luce bought the magazine in 1936, solely for her to obtain the rights to her name, and to launch a weekly news weekly magazine with a strong emphasis on photojournalism. Life was published every week until 1972, as an intermittent "specialty" until 1978, and as monthly from 1978 to 2000.

After 2000, Time Inc. continue to use the Life brand for special issues and warnings. Life went back to regularly scheduled issues when it became a weekly newspaper supplement from 2004 to 2007. Life.com, which was originally one of the channels in the Pathfinder Time Inc. service, was temporary. the late 2000s managed as a joint venture with Getty Images under the name See Your World, LLC,. On January 30, 2012, the LIFE.com URL became a photo channel on Time.com.

When Life was founded in 1883, it developed similarly to British magazine, Punch . The book was published for 53 years as a light entertainment magazine that attracted public attention, which featured many illustrations, jokes, and social commentaries. It featured some of the greatest writers, editors, illustrators and cartoonists of his time, including Charles Dana Gibson, Norman Rockwell and Jacob Hartman Jr. Gibson became editor and magazine owner after John Ames Mitchell died in 1918. Over the following years, the magazine offered a brief capsule review (similar to The New Yorker) from dramas and movies that this runs in New York City, but with an innovative touch of color typography that resembles a traffic light, is added for each review: green for positive reviews, red for the negative, and yellow for mixed notifications.

Life is the first American news magazine that is all photographic, and dominates the market for over 40 years. The magazine sold over 13.5 million copies a week at one point. Life is so popular that President Harry S. Truman, Sir Winston Churchill, and General Douglas MacArthur all have their resumes serialized on their pages. Luce bought rights on behalf of the first publisher of Life but merged the list of subscriptions and features to another magazine; there is no editorial continuity between the two publications.

One of the most famous photographs printed in the magazine was Alfred Eisenstaedt's photograph of a nurse in a sailor's seafarer, who was shouted on August 14, 1945, as they celebrated Victory over Japan Day in New York City. The magazine's role in the history of photojournalism is considered to be the most important contribution to publication. Life was successful for two generations before its prestige lessened by the economy and changed appetites.

Video Life (magazine)

History

Humor magazine and general interest

Life was founded January 4, 1883, at the New York City artist studio at 1155 Broadway, as a partnership between John Ames Mitchell and Andrew Miller. Mitchell holds 75 percent interest in magazines with the rest by Miller. Both men retained their holdings until their death. Miller served as secretary-treasurer of the magazine and very successful in managing the business side of operations. Mitchell, a 37-year-old illustrator who uses a $ 10,000 inheritance to invest in a weekly magazine, serves as the publisher. Mitchell created the first Life nameplate with cupids as a mascot; he then drew the head of a knight who flattened his spear into posterior demons who escaped. Mitchell utilizes a revolutionary new printing process by using zinc-plated plates, which enhance the reproduction of illustrations and artwork. This edge helps because Life is facing fierce competition from the well-established and successful magazine of already-successful and well-established mega-judgment journals of Judgment and Puck . Edward Sandford Martin was taken as the first literary editor of Life, ; a recent Harvard University graduate is the founder of Harvard Lampoon.

The motto of the first edition of Life is: "When there is Life, there is hope." This new magazine sets its principles and policies to its readers:

"We want to have fun in this paper.... We will try to tame as much of the relaxed relaxed glow in the unfriendly world.... We will have something to say about religion, about politics, fashion, society, literature , the stage, the stock exchange, and the police station, and we will say what's in our minds in a fair, honest, and sincere way that we know. "

The magazine succeeded and soon attracted major industry contributors. Among the most important are Charles Dana Gibson. Three years after the magazine was founded, the natives of Massachusetts first sold a $ 4 image of Life: a dog outside the cage howling into the moon. Encouraged by an artist publisher, Gibson joins in early days by famous illustrators such as Palmer Cox (creator of Brownie), A. B. Frost, Oliver Herford and E. W. Kemble. Life drew an impressive list of literature as well: John Kendrick Bangs, James Whitcomb Riley and Brander Matthews all wrote for magazines around the beginning of the 20th century.

Mitchell was accused of anti-Semitism at a time of high immigration to New York from east European Jews. When the magazine blamed the Klaw & amp; Erlanger for the Chicago Iroquois Theater Fire that heated up in 1903, a national commotion ensued. James Stetson Metcalfe's drama Life critic James Stetson is banned from 47 Manhattan theaters controlled by Theatrical Syndicate. Life publishes a cartoon of Jewish caricatures with a very large nose.

Life becomes a place to discover new talents; this is especially true among illustrators. In 1908 Robert Ripley published his first cartoon on Life, 20 years before his fame Believe It or Not! . Norman Rockwell's first cover for Life , Tain't You. was published May 10, 1917. The Rockwell paintings featured in Life spans 28 times between 1917 and 1924. Rea Irvin, art's first director New Yorker and creator of character "Eustace Tilley", started drawing cover for Life .

Charles Dana Gibson dreamed of the magazine's most famous character in the early decades. His creation, Gibson Girl, is a high and majestic beauty. After an appearance at Life in the 1890s, the elegant Gibson Girl image became the nation's feminine ideal. The Gibson Girl is a publishing sensation and a place in fashion history.

This Life Version takes a side in politics and international affairs, and publishes fiery pro-American editorials. Mitchell and Gibson were angry when Germany invaded Belgium; in 1914 they launched a campaign to push the United States into war. Seven years Mitchell studied at the Parisian art schools making it a part of France; there is no unbiased coverage of the war. Gibson pulls Kaiser as a bloody madman, insults Uncle Sam, mocks paralyzed soldiers, and shoots Red Cross nurses. Mitchell lived long enough to see the Crusade of Life in the 1917 US war declaration.

After Mitchell's death in 1918, Gibson bought a magazine for $ 1 million, but the world has changed. It's not Gay Nineties, when family style humor applies and the sacred Gibson Girls wear long dresses. World War I has spurred a change of taste among the public of magazine readers. The pleasant Life brand of fun, clean humor and cultivated began to pale before new varieties: rough, sexy and cynical. Life is struggling to compete in newspaper kiosks with such rivals. A little over three years after buying Life, Gibson paused and transformed the decomposing property to publisher Clair Maxwell and treasurer Henry Richter. Gibson retired to Maine to paint and lost his active interest in the magazine, which he left in red.

In 1920, Gibson selected former Vanity Fair staff Robert E. Sherwood as editor. A World War I veteran and a member of Algonquin Round Table, Sherwood tried to incorporate sophisticated humor into his pages. Life publishes jokes, cartoons, flapper speeches, and funny issues. Beginning in 1920, Life went on a crusade against Prohibition. It also knocked on the humorous writings of Frank Sullivan, Robert Benchley, Dorothy Parker, Franklin Pierce Adams and Corey Ford. Among the illustrators and cartoonists are Ralph Barton, Percy Crosby, Don Herold, Ellison Hoover, H.T. Webster, Art Young and John Held, Jr.

Life had 250,000 readers in 1920, but when the Jazz Era rolled into the Great Depression, the magazine lost money and customers. By the time Maxwell and Editor George Eggleston took over, Life had switched from weekly to monthly publishing. The two men went to fix up their editorial style to fill the time, and in the process did win new readers. Despite the talents of the stars in the staff, Life has gone through its heyday and sliding toward financial ruin. The New Yorker , debuted in February 1925, copied many features and styles of Life ; it recruits staff from the editorial and art departments. Other attacks on the life cycle come from vulgar humor magazines such as Ballyhoo and Hooey, which run what can be called a joke "outhouse". In 1933 Esquire joined the competitor's Life. Life struggled to make a fortune in 1930 when Henry Luce bought it, Luce kept a name for his new plan and sold content and subscription lists to the Judge.

Announcing the death of Life, Maxwell stated: "We can not claim, like Mr. Gene Tunney, that we are withdrawing from our unbeaten championship in our glorious days, but at least we hope to retire gracefully from the world who is still friendly. "

For the last problem in its original format, 80-year-old Edward Sandford Martin was called from editorial retirement to compile his obituary. He writes:

"That Life must pass into the hands of the new owner and the director is the most attractive interest for the only survivor of the small group who saw him born in January 1883.... As for me, I wish all the luck, grace, mercy and peace and utility for a disturbed world that does not know where to turn or what will happen next.A wonderful time for new voices to make sounds that need to be heard! "

Weekly news magazine

In 1936 the publisher Henry Luce paid $ 92,000 to the owner of Life magazine because he was looking for a name for his company Time Inc. Time Inc. sell the Life subscription list, features, and goodwill for Judge . Convinced that the picture can tell not only the text, Luce launched the Life on November 23, 1936. The third magazine published by Luce, after Time in 1923 and Fortune in 1930, Life was developed as a photo magazine in the US, giving plenty of space and interest to images like words. The first edition of Life , which sold for ten cents (worth $ 1.76 in 2017), featured a five-page photo of Alfred Eisenstaedt.

In planning weekly news magazines, Luce circulated a secret prospectus, in Time Inc. in 1936, describing his vision for a new magazine Life , and what he saw as his unique purpose. The Life Magazine is the first publication, with a focus on the photo, which allows the American public,

To see life; to see the world; to witness major events; to see the face of the poor and the arrogant movement; to see strange things - machines, troops, lots of people, shadows in the forest and on the moon; to see human works - paintings, towers, and inventions; to see things thousands of miles away, things hidden behind walls and in rooms, dangerous things to come; the ladies who love men and many children; to see and enjoy the view; to see and be amazed; to see and instruct...

The cover of Luce's first edition illustrates the Fort Peck Dam in Montana, the Progress Administration Works project, photographed by Margaret Bourke-White.

The format of Life in 1936 was an instant classic: the text was condensed into text for 50 pages of photos. The magazine is printed on thick paper and the cost of the reader is just a dime. The magazine's circulation soared beyond the company's predictions, going from 380,000 copies of the first edition to more than a million a week four months later. The success of the magazine stimulates many imitators, such as Look , which was established a year later in 1937 and lasted until 1971.

Luce moved Life into his own building on 19 West 31st Street, a Beaux-Arts architectural gem built in 1894. The building is considered a "remarkable significance" building by the New York Landmark Preservation Commission. Then Life moved its editorial offices to 9 Rockefeller Plaza.

Success

Luce was elected Edward Kramer Thompson, a journalist for Time as an assistant image editor in 1937. From 1949 to 1961 he was the managing editor, and served as editor-in-chief for nearly a decade, until retiring in 1970 The effect was significant during the heyday of the magazine, which ran from 1936 to mid 1960s. Thompson is known for his freedom of giving the editor, especially "a tough and colorful trio of women: Sally Kirkland, fashion editor, Mary Letherbee, film editor, and Mary Hamman, editor of modern life."

In August 1942, writing about labor and racial disputes in Detroit, Life warned that "the moral situation is probably the worst in the US... It's time for other countries to sit down and take a look.For Detroit can blow up Hitler or can blow up the US "Mayor Edward Jeffries is angry:" I will match the patriotism of Detroit with other cities in the country.The whole story in LIFE is so scary... I would call it a yellow magazine and let it go so only. "The article is considered very dangerous to censored war efforts from magazine copies sold outside North America.

When the US entered the war in 1941, so did Life . In 1944, of the 40 war correspondents Time Life , seven were women: American Mary Welsh Hemingway, Margaret Bourke-White, Lael Tucker, Peggy Durdin, Shelley Smith Mydans, Annalee Jacoby, and Jacqueline Saix, a British woman. (Saix's name is often ignored from the list, but he and Welsh are the only women listed as part of the magazine team in the Times publishers' letter dated May 8, 1944.)

Life is pro-American and supports the war effort every week. In July 1942, Life launched its first arts contest for the army and drew more than 1,500 entries, sent by all the ranks. The judges chose the best prizes and $ 1,000 prizes. Life takes 16 for reproduction in a magazine. National Gallery in Washington, D.C. agreed to include 117 entries at the summer's show. Life , in its patriotism, also supports military efforts to use artists to document war. When Congress banned armed forces using government money to fund artists on the ground, Life privatized the program, employing many artists released by the Department of Defense (DOD). On December 7, 1960, the Life manager then donated many works by the artist to DOD and his art program, such as the US Army Art Program.

The magazine hired Robert Capa, a famous war photographer. A veteran of Collier's magazine Capa accompanied the first wave of D-Day invasions in Normandy, France, on June 6, 1944. Accident in the Dark Life space photography destroyed dozens of photographs Capa he took during landing on the beach. The magazine wrote in a statement that the photographs were blurred because Capa's hand was shaking. He denied it, and then made fun of Life by writing his memoirs of Little War Not Focus (1947). In 1954, Capa was killed after stepping on a land mine, while working for a magazine covering the First Indochina War. photographer Bob Landry also came in with the first wave on D-Day, "but all the Landry movie is gone, and his shoes are booting."

Every week during World War II, the magazine brought home a war to the Americans; it has photographers in all war theaters, from the Pacific to Europe. The magazine was imitated in enemy propaganda using contrasting images of Life and Death .

In an important error, in its final edition just before the 1948 US presidential election, the magazine printed a large photo showing US presidential candidate Thomas E. Dewey and his staff riding across the port of San Francisco, California entitled "Our Next President Take the Ferry to San Francisco Bay ". Incumbent President Harry S. Truman won the election.

On May 10, 1950, the ministers' council in Cairo prohibited Life from Egypt forever. All sales problems are confiscated. There was no excuse given, but Egyptian officials expressed anger on April 10, 1950, the story of King Farouk of Egypt, entitled "The Egyptian Trouble". The government considers it insulting the country.

Life in the 1950s earned a measure of respect by assigning the work of a famous author. After the Life Publication in 1952 from Ernest Hemingway The Old Man and the Sea , the magazine contracted with the author for a 4,000-word piece about bullfighting. Hemingway sent a 10,000 word article editor, after his last visit to Spain in 1959 to include a series of contests between the two main matadores. The article was re-published in 1985 as a novel, Dangerous Summer .

In February 1953, just weeks after leaving the office, President Harry S. Truman announced that Life magazine would handle all the rights to his memoirs. Truman said it was his conviction that in 1954 he would be able to talk more about topics related to the role his government played in world affairs. Truman observes that the editor of Life has presented another memoir with great dignity; He added that Life is also making the best deals.

In November 1954, actress Dorothy Dandridge was the first African American woman to appear on the magazine cover.

In 1957, R. Gordon Wasson, a vice president at J.P.Morgan, published an article in Life celebrating the goodness of magic mushrooms. This prompted Albert Hofmann to isolate psilocybin in 1958 for distribution by Sandoz with LSD in the US, which further increased interest in LSD in the mass media. After Wasson's report, Timothy Leary visited Mexico to try out mushrooms, which were used in traditional religious rituals.

The motto Living became "To see Life, to see the world." In the postwar years it was published some of the most impressive pictures of events in the United States and the world. It also produced many popular science series, such as The World We Live In and The Epic of Man in the early 1950s. The magazine continues to feature works of famous illustrators, such as Alton S. Tobey, whose many contributions include the cover for a series of 1958 articles on the history of the Russian Revolution.

But as the 1950s got closer and TV became more popular, it lost readers. In May 1959 announced plans to reduce its regular stand-news price to 20 cents a copy of 25 cents. With the increase in television sales and viewers, interest in news magazines is fading. Life should try to create a new form.

1960 and the end of era

In the 1960s the magazine was filled with colorful photographs of movie stars, President John F. Kennedy and his family, the war in Vietnam, and the Apollo program. Typical of the magazine's editorial focus is the long 1964 feature on actress Elizabeth Taylor and her relationship with actor Richard Burton. Journalist Richard Meryman traveled with Taylor to New York City, California, and Paris. Life contains the first 6,000 word person articles on the screen star.

"I'm not a 'sex queen' or 'sex symbol,'" Taylor said. "I do not think I want to be one.Gender symbols show the bathroom in the hotel or something.I know I'm a movie star and I like being a woman, and I think sex is really pretty.But so far as a sex goddess I do not worried me like that... Richard is a very sexy man He has a kind of forest essence that can be felt... When we look at each other, it's like our eyes have fingers and they take the Master... I think I ended up being a woman pink because of my rather puritan upbringing and confidence.I can not just have a romance It should be marriage. "

In the 1960s, photographs of the magazine featured photographs by Gordon Parks. "The camera is my weapon against things I do not like about the universe and how I show beautiful things about the universe," Taman said in 2000. "I do not care about Life magazines I care about people, "he said..

On March 25, 1966, Life showed LSD's drug as its cover story; has attracted attention among counter cultures and has not yet been criminalized.

In March 1967, Life won the National Magazine Award in 1967, selected by Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. The prestigious award was made for the publication of stunning photographic magazines from the Southeast Asian war, such as the mesmerizing series of Henri Huet from a wounded medical published in January 1966. Increasingly, photos of Life were published war in Vietnam burned images of death and loss.

Despite the industry award and the publication of the American mission to the moon in 1969, the magazine continues to lose its circulation. Time Inc. announced in January 1971 its decision to reduce circulation from 8.5 million to 7 million in an effort to offset shrinking advertising revenues. Exactly one year later, Life cut its circulation from 7 million to 5.5 million starting with the problem of January 14, 1972. Life is reported not to lose money, but the cost goes up faster than its profit. Life lost credibility with many readers when it supported author Clifford Irving, whose autobiographical fraud from Howard Hughes was revealed as a hoax in January 1972. The magazine had purchased the serialization rights to the Irving manuscript.

Industrial figures show that about 96 percent of the circulation of Life goes to postal subscribers, with only 4 percent coming from more profitable stall sales. Gary Valk was the publisher when the magazine laid off hundreds of staff. The weekly magazine Life published its final issue on December 29, 1972.

From 1972 to 1978, Time Inc. published ten Special Reports of Life on themes such as "Israel Spirit," "Extraordinary American Women" and "Year in Pictures". With minimum promotion, the issue is sold between 500,000 and 1 million copies with cover price up to $ 2.

As monthly (1978-2000)

Beginning with the October 1978 edition, Life was published as monthly, with a new modified logo. Although it is still a red rectangle that is familiar with the white type, the new version is larger, and the letters are closer and the boxes around it are smaller.

Life continued over the next 22 years as a fairly successful public news feature magazine. In 1986, he decided to mark his 50th anniversary under the umbrella of Time Inc. with a special problem showing every cover of Life beginning from 1936, including issues published during the six-year absence in the 1970s. Circulation in this era is around the sign of 1.5 million circulation. The closing price in 1986 was $ 2.50 (equivalent to $ 5.58 in 2017). The publisher at the time was Charles Whittingham; his editor was Philip Kunhardt. In 1991, Life sent a correspondent to the first Gulf War and published a special edition of coverage. These four weekly editions, Life in Time of War , were published during the first Gulf War.

The magazine fought financially and, in February 1993, announced Life magazine the magazine will be printed on a smaller page starting with the July edition. This issue also shows the return of the original logo Life .

Life cut 34 percent ad prices in an effort to make monthly publications more attractive to advertisers. This magazine reduced the circulation guarantee for advertisers by 12 percent in July 1993 to 1.5 million copies from 1.7 million today. Publishers in this era were Nora McAniff and Edward McCarrick; Daniel Okrent is the editor. LIFE for the first time is the same slimmer size as sister Time Inc. publication. the old one, Fortune .

The magazine returned to national consciousness after the death of August 1995 by Alfred Eisenstaedt, a photographer of Life, whose photograph is part of the most enduring image of the 20th century. The famous and famous Eisenstaedt photos - Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini, Marilyn Monroe, Ernest Hemingway, the Kennedys, Sophia Loren - make it famous worldwide and cover 86 Life.

In 1999 the magazine suffered financially, but still made news by compiling a list to complete the 20th century. Life editors rank "The Most Important Events of the Millennium." This list has been criticized for being too focused on Western achievements. The Chinese, for example, had discovered a type four centuries before Johannes Gutenberg, but with thousands of ideograms, found that its use was impractical. Life also published a list of "The 100 Most Important People from the Millennium." The list is also criticized for focusing on the West. Number one Thomas Edison is challenged because critics believe other inventions, such as internal combustion engines, cars, and electric machines, for example, have a greater effect on society than Edison. The top 100 list was criticized for mixing world-renowned names, such as Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein, Louis Pasteur, and Leonardo da Vinci, with many Americans largely unknown outside the United States (18 Americans compared to 13 Italians and French , and 11 English).

In March 2000, Time Inc. announced it will stop the regular publication of Life with May, seven months before the end of the century.

"It's a sad day for us here," Don Logan, chairman and chief executive of Time Inc, told CNNfn.com. "It's still in black," he says, noting that LIFE has spent more to keep its monthly circulation rate around 1.5 million. "Life is a magazine that attracts public attention and since its reincarnation, it always struggles to find its identity, to find its position in the marketplace," Logan said.

The last issue of this magazine featured the story of humanity. In 1936, the first issue under Henry Luce featured a baby named George Story, entitled "Life Begins"; over the years the magazine published an update on the course of Story's life when he married, had children, and pursued a career as a journalist. After Time announced its pending closure in March, George Story happened to die of heart failure on April 4, 2000.

For Life subscribers, the remaining subscriptions are honored with Time Inc. magazine more like Time . And in January 2001, these customers received a special edition of "This Year" format themed " Life . Time . It's a problem of Life disguised with the Left logo on the front. (This edition of the magazine is published under the footsteps of Life .)

While citing poor advertising sales and a poor climate for selling magazine subscriptions, Time Inc. execs. said the main reason for closing the title in 2000 was to divert resources to the launch of another company's magazine that year, such as Real Simple , and Yachting . AOL and Time Warner announced a $ 184 billion merger, the largest corporate merger in history, completed in January 2001.

In 2001 Time Warner began publishing a special edition "Magazine" magazine, on topics such as the attacks of September 11, 2001 and the Holy Land. These issues, which are printed on thick paper, are more like softcover books than magazines.

Supplements (2004-07)

Starting in October 2004, Life was revived a second time. It continued its weekly publication as a free supplement to the US newspaper, competing for the first time with two heavy industry, Parade and US Weekends . At its launch, it is distributed with over 60 newspapers with a combined circulation of around 12 million. Among the newspapers to bring Life is Washington Post , New York Daily News , Los Angeles Times , > Chicago Tribune , Denver Post , and St. Louis Post-Dispatch . Time Inc. made an agreement with several major newspaper publishers to bring Life's supplements, including Knight Ridder and McClatchy Company. The launch of LIVES as a weekly newspaper supplement was conceived by Andrew Blau, who served as President of Life . Bill Shapiro is the Founding Editor of the weekly supplement.

This Life version retains its trademark logo but uses a new cover motto, "America Weekends Magazine." It measures 9 Â½ x 11 Â½ inches and is printed on glossy paper in full color. On September 15, 2006, Life was 19 pages of editorial content. The editorial content contains one full-page photo, Julia Louis-Dreyfus actress, and a three-page essay, seven photos, Kaiju Big Battel. On March 24, 2007, Time Inc. announced that they would fold the magazine on April 20, 2007, although it would keep the website.

Maps Life (magazine)

Custom issues

Life appeared on special issues on important occasions, such as Bob Dylan on the occasion of winning the Nobel Prize in Literature, in 2016, and Paul at 75 >, by 2017.

Life magazine newsstand posters (2) of Robert Kennedy (1967) and ...

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Partnership with Google

On November 18, 2008, Google began hosting an archive of magazine photographs, as part of a joint effort with Life . Many of the images in this archive have never been published in magazines. The archive of more than 6 million photos from Life is also available through the Google Cultural Institute, allowing users to create collections, and accessible through Google image search. The full archive of the main issues (1936-1972) is available through Google Book Search.

Online presence

Life ' started online in the 1990s as part of the Pathfinder.com network. The stand-alone Life.com website was launched on March 31, 2009 and closed on January 30, 2012. Life.com was developed by Andrew Blau and Bill Shapiro, the same team that launched a weekly newspaper supplement. While the Life archive, known as the LIFE Image Collection, is very important, they are looking for a partner who can deliver significant contemporary photography. They are approaching Getty Images, the world's largest licensor of photography. This site, a joint venture between Getty Images and Life magazine, offers millions of photos from their combined collection. On the 50th anniversary of the night Marilyn Monroe sang "Happy Birthday" to John Kennedy, Life.com presented an iconic portrayal of Bill Ray of the actress, along with other rare photos.

The Movie, The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, starring Ben Stiller and Kristen Wiig, describes Life as he switched from printed material to having only an online presence. Life.com is now a diversion to a small photo channel on Time.com. Life.com also manages Tumblr and Twitter accounts and presence on Instagram.

Contributor

The main contributors since 1936 have included:

References

External links

the official site of Life.com
Life archive (1883-1936) in the HathiTrust Digital Library
Complete magazine issue Life from 1936 to 1972 on Google Books
Life in CoverBrowser
Magazine Data Files: Life (1883)
Online archive, cover Life , humor magazine (1883-1936)

Source of the article : Wikipedia

Life (magazine)

Minggu, 24 Juni 2018

Life (magazine)

Video Life (magazine)