Swimming lessons is the learning process for swimming. In most countries there is a definition of the number of swimming levels achieved in the curriculum process. Each certificate of swimming test is required for further training in aquatic abilities. Many countries have established the minimum level of swimming that must be reached by children at the end of primary education, in many cases with the help of the swimming school class that is part of the normal curriculum.
Children are often given swimming lessons, which serve to develop swimming techniques and confidence. Children are traditionally seen as unable to swim independently until the age of 4, but baby swimming lessons are now advised to prevent drowning. There are many different ways to learn to swim with swimming lessons. There are community center lessons, semi private lessons and private lessons.
Video Swimming lessons
Baby swimming lessons
The Center for Disease Prevention and Disease Control recommends swimming lessons for children from 1-4, along with other preventive measures to prevent drowning. In 2010, the American Academy of Pediatrics reversed a previous position in which he disagreed with a lesson before the age of 4, suggesting that evidence is no longer in favor of advice on early swimming lessons.
There is an important difference between new baby swimming lessons and traditional parent-child water play sessions. Baby swimming lessons, sometimes called infant swim recovery, teach babies and toddlers how to recover from accidents falling into water bodies. Unlike the traditional parent/toddler class, which encourages the children's faces in the water through blowing bubbles, infant swimming lessons implant in the child the skills to get buoyancy from submerged state and tilted his head back, removing it from the water to take a breath and cry for please. Children ages one to six learn advanced safety skills to roll onto their backs to take a breath and then roll back to their stomachs to keep swimming.
Swimming lessons reduce the risk of drowning by up to 88% for infants and children up to 4 years of age.
Maps Swimming lessons
School swimming
In many places, swimming lessons are provided by the local swimming pool, both run by local authorities and by private leisure companies. Many schools also incorporate swimming lessons into their physical education curriculum, whether provided at their own school pool, other school pools or at the nearby public swimming pool. The Department of Education in the UK includes learning to swim as a compulsory element in the primary school PE curriculum. At the end of year 6 (age 11), all children, according to the government website, "should be taught to... swim as far as 25 meters" (front and back) and show an understanding of water security. Schools can decide when and where students will learn to swim. Many children in the UK learn to swim in lessons that are not provided by their elementary school and can swim as far as 25 meters by the age of 6. Advocates for school swim lessons in the United States often mention CDC estimates that 34% of American adults are unable to swim 24 meters.
In Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Finland, the curriculum for 11-year-olds in fifth grade states that all children must learn how to swim and how to handle emergencies near the water. Most commonly, children are expected to swim as far as 200 meters (220 yards) - which at least 50 meters (55 yards) are on their backs - after first falling into the deep water and getting their heads underwater. Although about 95 percent of Swedish school children know how to swim, drowning remains the third most common cause of death among children.
Both in the Netherlands and Belgium, swimming lessons during school time ( schoolzwemmen , school swimming) are supported by the government. Most schools provide swimming lessons. There is a long tradition of swimming lessons in the Netherlands and in Belgium; the Dutch translation for a chest-style swim style is schoollag (school style). Children learn a variant of breaststroke, which is technically not entirely correct. However, in recent years, most cities in the Netherlands have abolished schools for swimming to cut spending.
In Germany and Austria, the swimming school ("Schulschwimmen") is part of the elementary school curriculum leading to the "FrÃÆ'¼hschwimmer" level of entry for about 90 percent of children (95 percent of the goals set by ministers for education with actual percentages ranging from as low as 75% in some schools). About 50 percent achieved higher swimming level certificates during school swimming. In Switzerland most schools offer swimming courses, but only 70% of students participate in them that have led to the "Schulschwimmen fÃÆ'¼r alle" petition in 2007. Unlike in Germany and Austria, swimming tests include jumps from public dive towers in schools, Swiss school.
In France, the swimming school ("natation scolaire") is part of the curriculum for physical education in grades 2 and 3 in elementary school, or for children aged between 4 and 6 years. The goal is to successfully complete the entry into the water and then swim for 50 meters, before floating for 10 seconds, then swim in front and back (each 10 meters), ending with the taking of the object from the water in more than 2 meters.
In the UK, the "Top-up" scheme calls for schoolchildren who can not swim at age 11 to receive intensive daily lessons. These children who have not reached the National Standards of the UK Curriculum to swim 25 meters by the time they leave primary school will be taught half an hour each day for two weeks over a period of time.
In Canada and Mexico there are calls for swimming to be included in the general school curriculum, which has been applied slowly in some schools.
In Singapore, most swimming schools teach SwimSafer Program introduced by Singapore National Water Safety Board in July 2010 with support from the Singapore Sports Council. The SwimSafer program combines instruction in swimming skills and life saving.
Swimming level
Austria
Arbeitsgemeinschaft ÃÆ' â € "sterreichisches Wasserrettungswesen (Austrian water rescue work committee) is a joint committee of private organizations and government agencies. They have set up four levels of swimming lessons classes used in swimming schools.
Entrance Level "FrÃÆ'¼hschwimmer" (early swimmers - badges show penguins) requires jumping from the side, 25 meters swimming and 5 swimming rules.
The Level 1 "Freischwimmer" (free swimmer - badge with one wave and bronze pin) takes 15 minutes to swim (in each style of choice), 1 meter jumps into the water, and 10 rules to swim.
The Level 2 "Fahrtenschwimmer" (swim trail - badge with two waves and silver pins) takes 15 minutes to swim, jump jump or jump from 3 meters, 10 meters swim underwater, pick up thick objects from deep water (2 meters water and 2.5 kg body weight), 50 meters crawling back, and 10 rules of swimming.
Level 3 "Allroundswimmer" (regular swimmer - badge with one waves and gold pin) requires 200 meters of continuous swimming (100 meters of front crawling and 100 meters back crawling), sporting 100 swim under 2:30 minutes, 10 meters swimming under water after jumping jumps, picking up thicker objects from deep water (2 meters water and 2.5 kg weight), 50 meters of back crawling, 20 meters rescue swimming with people who weigh almost the same, and 10 swimming rules.
In addition, the ÃÆ'-WR water rescue organization has tests for "Jugendschwimmerschein" (certificate of youth swimmers) including 50 meters of breast stroke under 1:05 minutes, 50 meters ahead crawling under 1 minute, 50 meters back crawling below 1: 19 minutes. , description of the rules of the lifeguard, 50 meters salvage swimming with others, 100 meters of snorkeling under 1:50 minutes, 100 meters swimming with clothes.
Australia
Canada
In Canada, the Canadian Red Cross Swim program is used, with more than one million Canadians enrolling each year. Similar to the system set by the American Red Cross, the Swim Kids program for school-age children consists of ten levels that evolve from basic skills, build confidence, to more complicated techniques and strokes. At the beginner level, students can expect to learn skills such as breathing techniques, basic water safety skills, and preliminary bathing techniques including how to float and glide in water at shallow depths. As the program progresses through the beginner stage, students will be taught six strokes swimming including front crawling, paddling, back crawling, breast stroke, basic back stroke, and sideways movements. As students continue through the program level and gain further experience, they will learn to use the techniques they have learned to swim in deeper water and will build confidence in their ability to be safe while swimming. After students complete the ten levels of the program successfully, they are eligible to enter Bronze Star, Bronze Medallion, and Bronze Cross programs to gain a better understanding of life-saving skills. After completing all three courses in the Bronze Medal Program, students will have the opportunity to advance their skills by enrolling in additional programs such as the Water Safety Instructor (WSI) program to teach them how to be their own swimming instructors. Additional programs following the same structure with faster speeds are also available for adolescents and adults who want to learn how to swim safely and build confidence in the water.
Also every year, 800,000 Canadians participate in Lifesaving Society (LSS) swimming, lifesaving, coastguard, first aid and leadership training programs. Each year, LSS certifies thousands of instructors who provide leadership for the training program. As Canada's leading coastguard expert, LSS sets the standard for professional coastguard training and states that the Canadian National Supervisor.
German
The "Schwimmabzeichen" (pool badge) is assigned on four levels - Entrance, Bronze, Silver and Gold. The level is defined by the Bundesverband zur FÃÆ'¶rderung der Schwimmausbildung (federal association to promote swimming lessons - assembling an NGO association) in coordination with the federal Kultusministerkonferenz (ministerial assembly for education of each Bundesland state).
Entry level "FrÃÆ'¼hschwimmer" (early swimmers) includes a swimming test in which students show a leap from the side, swim 25 meters (freestyle), and take objects underwater. The "FrÃÆ'¼hschwimmer" level is better known for its mascot "Seepferdchen" (seahorse) displayed on badges with most people calling it a "Seepferdchen" certificate.
The bronze badge takes 200 meters to swim in under 15 minutes (no style is specified).
The silver badge takes 400 meters of swimming under 12 minutes, picks up an object from deep water (over 2 meters), jumps and dives from the side, and 10 meters swims underwater.
The gold badge requires 1000 meters of swimming (under 24 minutes for men and under 29 minutes for women), sporting 100 meters (under 1:50 for men and 2:00 for women), 100 meters back crawling , rescue 50 meters of swimming, 15 meters swimming underwater, taking three objects from deep water (2 meters, under 3 minutes, maximum 3 experiments).
Lifeguard certificates are defined separately by each organization - entry levels are "Junior-Retter" (DLRG savior) at DLRG (the world's largest aquatic life rescue organization) and "Juniorwasserretter" (water junior savior) at Wasserwacht (water rescue branch of the Cross Red Germany). The Extended Lifeguard certificate value can be obtained on three levels of "Rettungsschwimmabzeichen" (rescue swimming badge) in bronze, silver and gold.
Singapore
The SwimSafer program works to help children learn how to swim and how to safely in the water. This is a six-stage program that works with processes that encourage children to have fun and learn at the right pace for them.
SwimSafer Stage 1: Introduction to Water Skills This section serves to teach children how to be more confident and how to be independent in the water. This is used as a means to make it easier for children to feel more comfortable. A child can also learn about general water security, how to get in and out of the pool and how to move back and forth in the water.
SwimSafer Stage 2: Fundamental Water Skill This part of the process involves learning how to handle surface dives, shelter, water security and awareness in the water. It also involves learning how to get into the water without any help. This program encourages children to learn to swim twenty-five meters.
SwimSafer Stage 3: Personal Water Resilience and Development Skills Children will learn about how to survive in the water and how to handle different rescue skills. Pedaling, swimming underwater, and learning how to use flotation devices will be discussed here. The purpose of this part of the program is to get a child to swim fifty meters.
SwimSafer Swimmer: Personal Water Resilience and Stroke Improvement Skill This is where the program becomes more advanced. At this point the child will learn how to work with stroked movements and coordinated breathing. Children will be encouraged to swim a hundred meters. Children will also learn how to handle the boat in a safe manner while continuing to work in rescue and survival skills.
SwimSafer Silver: Medium Personal Water Resilience and Diving Stroke Enhancement are introduced at this point. Survival and continued rescue are also taught here. Advanced swimming strokes will also be taught at this point in the program.
SwimSafer Gold: Advanced Personal Water Survival and Swimming Skill Expertise This is the last piece of progress. A student must be able to perform one's skills for four hundred meters. Diving and survival skills will be taught along with advanced sophisticated rescue process. Water safety is also taught at this time.
Switzerland
In Switzerland, "Schwimmtests" (swimming tests) are not set in tiers - instead each of the capabilities is self-tested and a number of test certificates are incorporated into the group appointment. The swim test is defined by "swimsports.ch" which is an association of the NGO's swimming and federal sports institute (BASPO).
Entry level has six tests of "Ente" (duck), "Schwan" (geese), "Seehund" (sea lion), "Nilpferd" (hippopotamus), "SchildkrÃÆ'¶te" (tortoise) and Biber (beaver- angry).
The Ground Level has seven tests of "Krebs" (crabs), "Seepfer" (seahorse), "Frosch" (frog), "Pinguin" (penguin), "Tintenfisch" (squid), "Krokodil" (crocodiles) and EisbÃÆ'¤ r (polar bear).
The Advanced Level has eight tests of "Wal" (pope), "Hecht" (pike), "Hi" (shark), "Delfin" (dolphins), and tests named 5 to 8 (no symbols defined).
United Kingdom
Scotland
In Scotland swimming lessons are performed by students at the age of 8 or 9 when the child is in Primary 5. This lesson occurs during the school day. The Scottish Amateur Pool Association - known as the Scottish Pool - has called for all young people to be entitled to free swimming lessons as they have done in England and Wales since the 1990s. Swimming lessons in Scotland are being criticized for long waiting lists where in some areas there is a waiting list of up to 2,000 children, or 1040 days. This has led to an increase in private start pools that can use private swimming pools (as opposed to board-run lessons using only the board pool).
Lessons in Scotland generally follow two major award schemes, the STA (Swimming Teachers Association) or ASA (Amateur Swimming Association) award scheme. Board lessons tend to follow the ASA Award Scheme while private swimming lessons use one of them. There are a number of private swimming profile cases that have changed from ASA to STA. STA also teaches about life-saving techniques in their lessons that most ASAs ignore. In the UK, all schools must provide swimming instruction either at key stage 1 or key stage 2. In particular, students should be taught to: swim competently, confidently and proficiently over a minimum distance of 25 meters using various blows effectively [for example, front crawling, backstroke, and breaststroke] safely rescue themselves in water-based situations. There is no provision for this in the Curriculum for Excellence in Scotland.
United States
In the United States, most swimming schools use the "Learn To Swim" pool level as defined by the American Red Cross.
- Level 1: Introduction to Water Skills
- Students need to be comfortable with water: this includes kicking, swinging, underwater exploration, front and back floating and gliding with face in water, eye-opener under water. Children who learn these basic skills will often use Styrofoam boards, inflatable float buoys, and other aquatic appliances to help keep them afloat.
- Level 2: Fundamental Aquatic Expertise
- Students need to swim 15 feet in front and back, drown the entire head, drown and retrieve the object. At this level, the swimmer will work to swim without any equipment except an object to be taken underwater.
- Level 3: Stroke Development Skills
- Students need to swim 15 yards ahead, back and crawl, also jump into the deep water from the side. Swimmers are expected to perform these skills independently of aquatic equipment that can help them to stay afloat.
- Level 4: Stroke Repair
- Includes 25 yard front and back crawling, butterfly and 15-yard chest, allowing to take turns while swimming.
- Level 5: Stroke Refinement
- All strokes should be displayed at 25 yards, allowing to reverse turns, including underwater swimming for 15 yards.
- Level 6: Skills Abilities
- The swim test included a 500-yard swim, including a 100 meter back and front crawl, plus 50 meters for each butterfly, backstroke, chest style, and sideways movements. Above these public swimming skills there are four test variants for Level 6 certificates: (A) Diving Basics - show jumps from the diving board; (B) Swimmers Fitness - demonstrate the use of exercise equipment; (C) Lifeguard Readiness - diving into deep water (minimum 7 feet); (D) Personal Water Safety - life jackets and boating regulations.
Lifeguard certificates are obtained directly at the American Red Cross course. Duration of training varies from 30 to 37 hours for four choices of Pool Lifeguarding, Waterfront Lifeguarding, Waterpark Lifeguarding and Shallow Water Attendant.
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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