Irish lace has always been an important part of Irish sewing tradition. Both embroidery and spindle were made in Ireland before the middle of the eighteenth century, but never, apparently, on a commercial scale. It was promoted by Irish nobles like Lady Arabella Denny, a well-known philanthropist, who used social and political connections to support new industries and promote Irish lace sales abroad. Lady Denny, working in conjunction with the Dublin Society, introduced the making of lace into Dublin's work houses, especially among the children there. It is thought that it was an early form of Crochet, mimicking the appearance of Venetian Gros Point lace.
Video Irish lace
Histori
Lace-making skills soon spread beyond Dublin to the poorest parts of the country, and proved to be a popular means for young women to help support their families. The making of lace requires small appliances outside the bobbins and fine cotton or linen yarn, and a lot of patience, making it suitable for remote areas in countries that have small industries and some work options.
The lace, worn by the richest women in all of Europe is made up by some of the poorest women in Ireland. Lace is a luxurious commodity, used to decorate intricate wedding dresses, baptismal robes, and church robes, but it also plays an important role in saving many families from starvation and destitution. The Irish lace reflects the social and political changes that took place between 1700 and today.
Several lace-making schools were established throughout Ireland, with some regions gaining a reputation for high quality products. Different parts of the country produce distinctive types of lace, and savvy customers will soon learn to ask for Carrickmacross lace (County Monaghan) or Kenmare lace (County Kerry), Youghal lace (County Cork) among others , depending on their favorite style. Limerick's lace (also known as Tambour lace, for the way it was made) became famous from the 1830s.
When times are tough, women need to find ways to support their families. This was especially so during and after the great potato famine of the 1840s. During that time period, most women can do sewing, so it's just a short step to making lace. Irish Crochet and Tats travels very well because of the modestly needed equipment, cotton balls and space shuttle for Tatting and simple crochet hook and cotton for Irish Crochet lace.
Maps Irish lace
Kenmare lace
"Kenmare lace" is an Irish embroidered lace that is based on separate buttoned buttons. (Sometimes called needles to distinguish them from canvas embroidery.) Linen threads are used by the nuns to make lace embroidery. Appropriate linen yarns are no longer available, so now cotton yarn is used.
Embroidered embroidery lace begins with two pieces of cloth. So far is the layered and matt pattern. The thread is placed at the top in the outline of the design and secured with fine smooth buttoning in a process called "couching". The pattern is filled with work from the outline. Tension makes patterns. How strong the drawn suture determines is whether the stitch pattern is open or tight. When the work is done, the thread that holds the bottom line is cut, thus removing the lace from the supported fabric.
Carrickmacross Lace
The Carrickmacross lace was introduced to Ireland in about 1820 by Mrs Gray Porter of Donaghmoyne, who taught her to local women so they could earn extra money. The scheme initially limited its success, and it was only after the potato famine of 1846, when a lace school was founded by managers of Bath and Shirley plantations in Carrickmacross as a means of helping their hungry tenants, that lace became famous and found a sale.
Youghal lace
Youghal Lace is a high-quality commercial product that ended in the First World War. Lace Making is taught at Youghal from 1845 by Presentation Sisters. Mary Ann Smith's mother reengineered some Italian lace to understand how it was made. He then taught this technique to local women and thus the lace school started.
Limerick's lace
Limerick's lace (also known as Tambour lace, for the way it was made) became famous from the 1830s. following the establishment of a lace-making factory in town by a British businessman, Charles Walker, who is from Oxfordshire. In 1829, he brought over 24 girls to teach creation in Limerick, attracted to the area with the availability of cheap and skilled female labor, and his business grew rapidly: within a few years the lace factory employed nearly 2,000 women and girls.
Irish Knitted Skirt
Irish Crochet lace was developed in the mid-nineteenth century Ireland as a method of mimicking the expensive Venetian straps. It is a monastery that is taught instrumently throughout the country and is used as part of the Hunger Relief Scheme. The charity group seeks to revive the economy by teaching a cost-free lace crochet technique to anyone willing to learn. This type of lace is marked with a separate hook motif, which is then strung into a mesh background.
Places to see Irish lace
- Art of Decorations and Museum of History, Dublin
- The Sheelin Lace Museum, Co Fermanagh
- The Mountmellick Museum, Co Laois
- Carrickmacross Lace Gallery, Co Monaghan
- Kenmare Lace Museum, Co Kerry
- Limerick Museum, Limerick Co.
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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