Players use different tennis strategies to increase their own strengths and exploit their opponent's weaknesses to gain profits and win more points.
Players usually specialize or play naturally in a certain way, based on what they can do very well. Based on their style, players generally fall into one of three types: baseliners, volleyers and all court players. Many players have attributes of all three categories but may focus on one style based on their surface or opponent. A baseliner playing from the back of the tennis court, around the base line, prefers to trade groundstrokes rather than appear to the net (except under certain circumstances). A volley tries to get close to the net and presses a shot, putting pressure on the opponent. All court players fall somewhere in between.
The weakness of players can also determine strategy. For example, most players have a stronger forehand, therefore they will support the forehand even to "run around" with the backhand to hit the forehand.
Video Tennis strategy
Strategi Baseliner
Baseline yang ofensif
An effective offensive Baseliner can defeat many opponents. However, when going for a winner, they can also generate a lot of mistakes because they have to repeatedly and properly do some tough strokes, like down-the-line winners who land near the corner. Fatigue, loss of focus, wrong hitting the ball, and hesitation are some of the reasons for error. The two old players, R. Norris Williams and Ellsworth Vines, are notorious for being invincible when their blows "live". However, they play with little margin for error in making their punches that when they make more mistakes they can be beaten by other players. Another advantage of this strategy is that players can weaken their opponent's confidence by successfully landing difficult shots which in turn can increase his confidence.
Hard court is generally regarded as the best surface for offensive baselines that often hit high-risk shots. However, offensive baseliners can often excel in both grass and clay fields as well. In the grass, they can execute their "winners" and a low jump that quickly makes it harder for an opponent to take; while on clay grounds, some offensive baseliners may like a slow and high bounce as it gives them a longer time to change their grip and leg position in order to set for offensive or winning attacks. Baseliners offensive with altitude mainly have an advantage on the clay court as it bounces high ground in their hit zone, allowing them to hit the ball clean and stronger. One great example for this is Maria Sharapova, who is 6'2 ", and the high jump of the ball really helps her produce the winner and impose mistakes from her opponents.He has the hardest backhand blows at the French Open 2013 from women's side. when he penalized Jelena Jankovic's first serve, resulting in a backhand return winner.
Rafael Nadal is accomplished with Baseline Offensive play style, using a variety of high spinning shots and powerful flat strokes to dominate the game, especially in clay, which is known to be very good (although he usually prefers to play defense baselines) style). Novak Djokovic, although known as a versatile player, is also known as Aggressive Baseliner, with a strong and precise backhand that is widely regarded as the best backhand of any active player.
Defensive baseline
A defensive baseliner, or counter-puncher or retriever , tries to return any balls and rely on an opponent to make an error. The trademarks of a counterpuncher include consistent shooting with low error rates, as well as the exact placement that makes it difficult for the opponent to shoot aggressively. Counterpunchers also have a tendency to anticipate and are usually equipped with excellent passing passes, allowing them to turn many defensive situations into violations. Counter-punch defense games are more related to physical endurance and the desire to restore every ball in the game as well as mental determination to avoid getting bored or trying too much. Their game plan often involves moving their opponents back into the field and defeating their enemies. One example is former world number one Caroline Wozniacki who moves her opponent around the court without going for the high risk winner. While in defense, he gets every ball back and keeps mixing up the pace, to frustrate his opponents.
Although they tend to make relatively few errors because they do not try intricate and ambitious shots from aggressive baselines, effective counterpunchers must be able to periodically execute aggressive shots, either using the speeds imposed by their opponents or using precision and angle. Speed ​​and agility are the keys to the counterpuncher, as well as the willingness to patiently chase each ball to thwart the opponent. Returning any aggressive shots given by the opponent is often the cause of further errors due to the effort required to try harder and better shots. However, it should be noted that for some of the faster players, including GaÃÆ'¡ l Monfils, Lleyton Hewitt and Andy Murray, standing too far behind the pitch can hinder their attacking ability.
At a lower level, the defensive counter-pons often frustrate their opponents so they may try to change their style of play because of ineffective baseline results. At higher levels, all-court players or aggressive baseliner are usually able to execute winners with higher speed and better placement, bringing counterpuncher out of the point as early as possible.
Most counter-batons often excel at a slow pitch, like clay. The court gave them extra time to catch the shot and it was more difficult for the opponent to create the winner. However, some counter-punches who have the ability to mix their games and turn defenses into offenses, such as Lleyton Hewitt, Agnieszka Radwanska and Andy Murray, have excelled in faster courts such as harder and grass courts and slower. Counter-beers often become very powerful players in low-level games, where the opponent can not make a winner on a regular basis.
Maps Tennis strategy
Serve-and-volleyer
Servers and volleyball players have a great net game, fast on the internet, and have a fine touch for shots. Serve and volley come to the internet at every opportunity when serving. They are almost always attackers and can hit many winners with variations of shots and dropping shots. When not serving, they often use "chip-and-charge", chipping back the serve without trying to hit the winner and hurrying clean. The serve-and-volleyers strategy is to pressure the opponent to try to hit the shot through the tough. This strategy is very effective against anesthesia.
Service and volleyball benefit from fast field play, like grass or quick concrete. Quick jumps and faster game speeds give them an advantage because opponents have less time to manage passing shots. However, the number of service and volleyball players is declining in today's professional tennis, as this strategy requires more experience to master and defeat other game styles (as well as changes in racket technology that have increased passing player shots). In addition to this, there is a tendency towards decelerating the surface of tennis over the past few years. The serve-and-volley technique works better on faster surfaces because the volleyer is able to place more balls without a baseliner capable of chasing them. Although serving and volleyballers may breed dying, there are still some great players who use this tactic. The Frenchman MichaÃÆ'Â Â «l Llodra has been regarded by many as the best serve and volley today.
Bill Tilden, the dominant player of the 1920s, prefers to play from the back of the pitch, and dislikes nothing but to face the opponents of the goal-one way or the other Tilden will find a way to hit the ball past him. In his Match Play and Spin of the Ball, Tilden proposes a theory that by definition, a great baseline player will always beat great service and volleyball. Some of the best matches of all time have pitted big baselins such as BjÃÆ'¶rn Borg, Mats Wilander or Andre Agassi against big serve and volleyball like John McEnroe, Boris Becker, Stefan Edberg, or Pete Sampras.
Some players, like Tommy Haas, Roger Federer, and Andy Roddick will only use this strategy on the grass or as a surprise tactic on any surface. Roger Federer used this in general against Rafael Nadal, to break long games and physically exhausting the game.
All court players
All court players, or all-round players, have aspects of any tennis style, whether it's offensive baseliner, counter-puns defense or serve-and-volleyer. All field players use the best bits of each style and combine them to create a really tough tennis style to play. In the game situation they are very flexible; when the baseline game of all court players does not work, he can switch to a net game, and vice versa. All-court players have the ability to adapt to different opponents who play different styles more easily than pure baseliners or serve and voliers. All-court players typically have the speed, determination, and fitness of opponent defense, confidence, skill and talent of offensive baseliners and have the touch, agility around the net and the tactical thinking of the serve-and-volleyer.
However, just because an all-court player has a combination of skills used by all tennis styles does not necessarily mean that they can defeat offensive baseliner or counter-defense boxing or even serve-and-volleyer. It just means it will be more difficult to read an all-court player game.
Views Strategy
Serving is very important in tennis. To maintain the serve, serve must be placed accurately, and high priority should be placed on the first serve percentage. In addition, the speed of service is important. Weak services can be easily attacked by aggressive senders. The first ball after service is also the key. Players must serve to get a weak return and keep the opponent in defense with the first shot. For example, following a wide serve, it is ideal to hit back an opponent to an open field. There are three different types of service and each of them can be used in different situations. One type of service is serve with slice. Slice serve works better when the player throws the ball to the right and immediately hits the right side of the ball. This service is best used when you hit it wide so you get an opponent from the field.
The other type is the serve kick. To achieve good execution, the player must throw the ball over the head and immediately rotate the bottom of the ball. Because the ball is thrown over the head, the player must be curled correctly under the ball. This service is best used as a second service because the number of rounds added to the ball makes it very safe. The service kick is also effective when rhythm changes are required or when the opponent struggles with high reflections resulting from the effect.
The third type of service is flat. To perform this service, the player must throw the ball directly in front and immediately hit the top center of the ball. This is usually very difficult to serve and therefore risky. However, if the flat service is run with sufficient power and precision, it can turn into a great weapon to win points faster.
Double strategy
Although an important strategy for singles, this strategy is even more important in a double. The extra width of the alley on the double pitch has a great effect on possible angles in the double game. As a result, the double is known as a corner game.
There are three basic dual strategies:
- two-up strategy (also called "two-up" strategy)
- up and down strategies (also called "one-up/one-back" or "I") strategies
- second-way strategy (also called "two-back" strategy)
Second strategy
Ideally the strategy is both, often called "Double Attacking" because the net is "high ground", and their strategy puts the two players close to him, in a position to score because of their excellent point of view and point of view.. A team in its second formation, however, is vulnerable to a good lob from a good opponent at all times. In order to succeed with Double Attack, the team must have effective service and penetrate the shot to prevent good knobs and good overhead kicks to get rid of bad results.
The team that plays double attack tries to get into their second formation at every point. When serving, their servers follow the very first functioning to the net and some second serve. As a result, double attack is also called serve-and-volley doubles . Upon receipt, their receivers follow most of the second service returns to the internet.
At the professional level, double attack is a standard, though slowly degrading, strategy of choice.
The up and down strategy
At lower levels of the game, not all players have broken through volley and a powerful top shot. So, many are using up and down strategies. The downside in this formation is the large angular gap created between the partners, a gap in which opposing players can easily hit a net winner if they manage to fire past a shot.
Nonetheless, a versatile up-and-back strategy, with elements of both offense and defense. In fact, since the server has to start every point in the baseline and the recipient must be far enough back to restore the service, almost every point in the double begins with both teams in this formation.
The net-game teams strong enough to play Attacking Doubles can still play both when they have opposing defenses. To achieve this, a team will be patiently playing-and-back to get a chance to hit a forced shot and bring their baseliner to the net.
Australian Doubles and I-Formation are variations of the up and down strategy. In the Australian double, the server partner in the net line on the same side of the court, fronting the opposing net player, who serves as a blind and blind hunting block. The recipient then has to re-serve on the phone and be responsible for returning it. In Formation-I, the partner net server is in the middle, between the server and the receiver so that he can lure in both directions. Both Australian Doubles and I-Formation are hunting formations that can also be used to start points for serve-and-volley doubles.
Second-hand strategy
The second-back strategy is very defensive. This is usually seen only when the opposing team is both or when it comes back through the net player on return. This may be a good tactic when the opponent has a service with a lot of pressure and aggressive players on the net. From here the defenders can return the most forceful shots until they get a chance to hit a good lob or offensive shot. If their opponents on the net become impatient and try to corner the ball when the baseliner can reach it, the defender can turn the table and score straight. But this strategy left an open volleyball court to drop a shot from the opposition.
See also
- Tennis terminology
- Tennis kick
- Other Forms
References
External links
- How to Beat the Four Major Types of the Tennis Opponent
- Tennis lessons, exercises, tips, and exercises
- Double Strategy
- Lessons and tips of the United States Tennis Association
- Strategy Strategy and Tennis Tactics
- Decrease in serve and volley since 2000
- Defeat And Pair Your Opponent Fast
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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